2024年中考英语语法专项学习之动词+-ing

2024年初中英语语法专项学习之动词+-ing “动词+-ing”形式做主语 　　动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首。例如：Listening to music is my sister’s hobby. 听音乐是我姐姐的爱好。Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃的太多对你的身体没有好处。 动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式，其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分。 动词ing形式做主语思维导图英语 1.动词-ing形式的用法 1）作主语。比如： Beinga middle school teacher is fun. 当一名中学老师是一大乐趣。 Doing is not so easy as saying. 做不像说那么容易。 Flying in the sky is great fun. 在空中飞行很好玩。 Sing is better than saying. 唱比说好听。 Walking in the water is great interesting. 在水中走很有趣。 说明： 动词-ing形式作主语时（特别是较长时），经常可以换用形式主语的句式： It is no use shouting hysterically. 歇斯底里叫没有用。 It?is no good crying over spilt milk. 牛奶泼掉了哭也没用。 It?was good meeting you here. 在这碰到你真好。 英语作业 一、选择填空。 1. When you are being interviewed, youmust have good manners. You know just how important it is ___ a good impression. A. giving B. togive C. give D.if give 2. I spent my last week in Rome ___the teachers of the Art College and ___ pictures with them. A. visited, took B. to visit, take C. visiting, to take D. visiting,taking 参考答案： 1-2: BD 二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。 The US secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, has arrived in Saudi Arabia for crisis talks with King Salman, as reports emerged that the kingdom was poised to acknowledge that the missing Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi died inside a diplomatic building in Istanbul.【The Guardian】 动词ing形式作宾语的用法 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的三类重要考点 考点一：考查介词后接动词时所用形式 【考题实例】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___61___ (be) late for school. 【考点分析】本句答案为being。因为空格前的 about 为介词，根据英语语法的要求，当介词后面接一个动词作宾语时，这个动词通常要用-ing形式（即传统语法中的动名词形式）。又如： I’m very nervous about taking that exam. 参加那个考试我很紧张。 She rested for two weeks after being in the hospital. 出院后，她休息了两周。 Save the document to disk before closing it. 关闭文件前把它保存到磁盘上。 He ran ten kilometres without stopping. 他一路不停跑了10公里。 【特别提醒】表示“除……之外”的介词but和except是例外，当它后面接动词作宾语时，该动词通常用不定式（不定式是否带to与其前是否有动词do有关：有do则通常不带to，没有do则通常带to）。如： It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他