2024年中考英语（牛津译林版）徐州地区中考三轮冲刺题型突破：中考新题型

重难题型突破 徐州中考考情概览 第一节　中考新题型 题型一　句子还原（六选五） ⁠ ⁠考情分析 　　该题型是徐州地区2023年新增题型，这是综合能力测试题，主要考查在一定的语境中如何运用语句的能力。分析徐州中考真题可以看出该题型特点： 1. 语篇内容不完整，选项六选五，需要在掌握文章内容和结构，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，还原选项，使语篇内容完整。所填选项必须在文段内容上最贴合语意及语境。 2. 一个段落由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断。 ⁠ ⁠ 方法点津 　　1. 先看选项 六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手： ① 看句子是否完整； ② 看句子后面的标点符号。 这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。 2. 注意空前空后 由于六选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3. 注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所作的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型。 4. 注意一些特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。 ⁠ ⁠ 典例展示 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I really must go home. B. Why are you going away from the square？ C. And I would of course come to the meeting. D. They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion. E. The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement. F. When we are having a hard time in life， don’t lose heart. （2023·徐州改编）Once upon a time， all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square， one of them， the chicken， was seen by her neigh-bours going in the opposite direction. “Hey， Chicken！ 1.  　B　⁠” they asked. “Didn’t you receive the invitation？” B “Yes， I did，” replied the chicken. “2.  　C　⁠ The thing is， I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now， please excuse me. 3.  　A　⁠ Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I won’t be there in body， I will certainly be there in spirit！ Whatever you decide， you can count on my complete support. Bye！” The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to C A eat. 4.  　D　⁠ Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. 5.  　E　⁠ They chose the chicken. ⁠ ⁠ D E 题型二　词语运用（短