内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
课时训练
外研版 八年级下
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
一、单项选择
1. —Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
— Yeah. The city _______ a lot since you left.
A. has changed B. changed C. changes
【解析】考查时态。句意:——哦,我几乎在这个城市里迷路了。——嗯。自从你离开之后城市已经变化了许多。根据空格后的连词since (自从……以来) 可知,主句要用现在完成时,故用has changed。故选A。
A
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2. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
— I suggest Brad. He _______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
C
【解析】句意:──下周谁来谈美国乡村音乐的发展历程?──我建议由布莱德谈。他自小时候就一直住在乡村音乐的发源地,纳什维尔。由 “since he was a child”可知主句应用现在完成时态,故选C。
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3. [2023 扬州] — May I speak to Wang Li?
— Sorry, she is not at home. She _______ since last month.
A. left B. has left
C. has been away D. went away
【解析】根据时间状语since last month 可知应该用现在完成时,且动词是延续性的。故选C。
C
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4. — _______ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club?
— For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【解析】How soon 多久,对将来的时间进行提问,回答一般用In 加上时间段;How long 多长时间,对一段时间提问;How often 多久一次,对频率提问。根据 “For two years. ”可知,是对一段时间提问。
B
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5. I _______ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A. bought B. had
C. have bought D. have had
【解析】根据句中时间状语for three years 可知,本句时态为现在完成时,且非延续性动词buy 与表示时间段的状语连用时,要转换为have。
D
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二、同义句转换
6. We came here two hours ago.
We _______ _______ _______ _______ two hours.
have been here for
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7. [2023 达州] His brother joined the army three years ago.
His brother _______ _______ in the army for three years.
has been
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8. Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 2009.
Mr Wang _______ _______ English in this school _______ 2009.
has taught
since
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9. He came back to his home town five years ago.
He _______ _______ _______ to his home town for five years.
has been back
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10. I borrowed this book a week ago.
I _______ _______ this book _______ a week.
have kept