内容正文:
人教版选择性必修四Unit 5 Launching Your Career
重点词汇详解+语法+重点句式知识清单
Part one Words and Phrases
一、词汇派生
1.law n.法律; 法学; 诉讼
→lawyer n.律师
→ lawful adj.法律许可的; 合法的
2.participate vi.参加; 参与
→ participant n.参与者; 参加者
→ participation n.参加; 参与
3.orient vt.使适应; 使面对
→ orient adj.东方的; 光彩夺目的
→ oriental adj.东方的; 东方人的
→ orientation n.方向; 定向; 适应; 情况介绍
4.account vt.&vi.解释; 导致; 报账
→ accountant n.会计师
5.just adj.公正的; 公平的
→ justice n.公平; 正义; 司法
→ justify vt.&vi.为…… 辩护; 证明合法
6.accuse vt.控告; 控诉; 谴责
→ accuser n.原告
→ accusation n.控告; 控诉
→accused n.被告
7.greed n.贪婪
→greedy adj.贪婪的, 贪心的
→greedily adv.贪婪地, 贪心地
→greediness n.贪心; 贪婪
8.receive vt.& vi.收到; 接收; 接待
→receipt n.收据; 接收
→receptionn.接待; 接收; 招待会;
→receptionist n.接待员; 传达员
9.society n.社会; 社团
→socialadj.社会的; 社交的
→socialist n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
→ socialism n.社会主义
10.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
→ dedicated adj.专注的; 献身的
→dedication n.奉献; 献身
11.finance n.财政, 财政学; 金融; vt.&vi.负担经费, 供给……经费; 筹集资金
→ financial adj.财政的; 金融的;
→ financially adv.财政上; 金融上
12.acquire vt.获得; 购得
→ acquired adj.后天的; 已获得的; 已成习惯的
→ acquisition n.习得; 获得; 收购
13.draw vt.& vi.拖;拉→drawer n.抽屉
14.bride n.新娘 →bridegroom n.新郎
15.detect vt.发现;发觉;查明
→detective n.侦探;警探
二、一词多义
1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
①She bounced the ball against the wall.(vt.使弹起)
②The ball bounced away and he chased it.( vi.弹起)
③Every bounce of the truck brought them into fresh contact.(n.弹跳)
2.profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介;显出轮廓)
①We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear.(n.侧面轮廓)
②The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.(n.简介)
③His career is profiled in this month's journal.(vt.概述)
三、重点词汇及拓展
1.bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.
短声波在很小的物体上也能反射回来。
The ball bounced up and down.
球上下弹跳。
[造句]球弹得很高,她没有接住。
The ball bounced high and she missed it.
[知识拓展]
(1)on the bounce 在弹起时;接二连三地
(2)bounce around/about 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
bounce into...蹦蹦跳跳地进入;猛然冲进
①He bounced into the room and shouted at me.
②Ferreira again won the Portuguese championship,b