内容正文:
定语从句复习学案
1、 定语从句的定义
2、 定语从句中的基本概念
先行词:
关系词:
关系词类别
关系词
充当的成分
指代(人/物)
关系代词
who
主语;宾语
人
whom
宾语
人
that
主语;宾语表语
人/物
which
主语;宾语
物
as
主语;宾语表语
人/物
whose
定语
人/物
关系副词
when
时间状语
指代时间
where
地点状语
指代地点
why
原因状语
指代原因
3、 定语从句的分类
区别
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式
功能
先行词
引导词
翻译
四、定语从句的考点
考点1:关系词的选择
1.先行词是人
1)I have a friend __who/that____ likes listening to classic music.
2)She is the girl __who/that/whom/不填______ I met at the meeting
3) He wants to return the book to the girl __ who/that/whom/不填__________ he cares for.
小结:先行词是人, 从句中缺少主语用_主语_;从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用__that/whom/不填____。
2.先行词是物
1)You’d better not drink water ________ has not been boiled.
2)Finally the thief handed the money __________ he stole to the police.
3)This is the house __________ once Lu Xun lived in.
小结:先行词是物, 从句中缺少主语,或动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用____________。
3.先行词是人/物,从句中缺少定语时
1)Do you know the boy ________ parents are on holiday?
2)We study in the classroom ________ door /the door of _______faces south.
小结:先行词是人/物,且从句中缺少定语时,可用_________引导或_________________________________________________________的结构。
4. 当先行词是表示地点的名词如place,room,mountain,airport等。
1) The Yangtze Gorges is a beautiful place________ people all over the world look forward to visiting.
2) The Yangtze River is our mother river ________the Chinese people have created the brilliant Chinese civilization .
3) The two lost boys happened to come into a cave ______they discovered some very valuable pre-historical rock paintings by chance.
小结:当先行词是表示地点的名词,如果先行词在定语从句中作状语用_____________(通常可转换___________), 作主语,宾语,表语时用____________。
难点:一些特殊词之后的where
当定语从句先行词为activity,situation, point(关头,阶段,时刻), case(情况), stage(阶段,时期), scene(场面,情景),position 等抽象名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,此时通常用关系副词where作为引导词。
5. 当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time,day,year,month,week等。
1) Galileo lived at a time_______the human spirit was waking after a thousand year of sleep .
2) The film reminded me of those miserable days _____ I spent in my childhood.
小结:当先行词是表示时间的名词,同时