内容正文:
Poems
--A few simple forms of English Poems
1
When you think of the word “poem”, what comes to your mind?
What can you see in the picture?
What would you do if you were walking in a forest and came to a crossroad like this?
Let’s appreciate the poem
—The Road Not Taken
林子里有两条路,我——
选择了行人稀少的那一条,
它改变了我的一生。
——罗伯特·弗罗斯特《未选择的路》
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that, the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
Why do you think people write poems?
to create images for the readers
to tell a story
to express feelings
to make others laugh
to play with words …
to create a mood
to express a point of view
to encourage people
to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident
4
Read for the structure and main contents.
① How is the text organized?
A. Topic—Argument—Explanation
B. Opinion—Discussion—Description
C. Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples
D. Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion
Read for the structure
examples
examples
introduction
conclusion
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While-reading
② How many forms of poems does the passage talk about?
What are they?
Nursery rhyme
童谣
List poem
清单诗
Haiku
俳句
Cinquain五行诗
Tang poem唐诗
Form of poem Characteristics Example Topic
Nursery rhyme with a storyline;
a strong ①________ ;
rhyme;
a lot of repetition;
easy to learn and ②________ A ③______________
List poem B
C
a ④______ of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme;
⑤__________ line length;
⑥___________ phrases for patterns and rhythm
father’s love
Read again and complete the chart.
rhythm
recite
A
[ә:]
[iη]
[a:]
[әu]
[ei]
rhyme(押韵)
storyline (故事线)
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingb