Unit5语法知识点--2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点 Unit 5. what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳 人教版八年级英语下册五单元语法知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wait for 等候 2.look for 寻找 3. look out of. 向……外面看;看向……外面 4.go of (闹钟)发出响声 5.go away 离开;消失 6. pick up 接电话 7.wake up 醒来;弄醒,唤醒 8.clean up 打扫干净 9. point out 指出 10.call out 大声呼叫 11.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 12.take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 13. take photos/pictures = take a photo/picture 拍照;照相 14.take a (hot) shower 洗(热水)澡 15.have fun = have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得开心 16.have/take a look看一看 17.have meaning to sb. 对某人有(特殊的 )意义 18. feel like.. 感觉像…… 19.make sure 务必;确保;查明 20. beat against... 敲打… 21.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着 22. break..apart 使……支离破碎 23. play the piano 弹钢琴 24.turn on 打开(反:turn off关上) 25. listen to the radio 听收音机 26. get to = arrive in/at 到达 27.make one’s way 前往;费力地前进 28. to tell the truth 说实话 29.walk by 路过 30.at the time of在……的时候 31.in a mess 凌乱不堪;乱七八糟 32.in times of difficulty 在困难时期 33.because of因为 34.in history 在历史上 35.in silence 沉默;无声 36.at first 起初;起先 37. by the side of... 在……旁边 38. the rest of剩余的…… 39.each other 互相 40. for example 例如 41. as well 也 ▶用法集萃 1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2.see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事 3. begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth.开始做某事 4.try to do sth.尽力做某事 5. wait for sb,to do sth.等待某人做某事 6. remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得要做某事 7.be shocked to do sth,对做某事感到震惊 8. It's + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的。 9.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦 10. so...that.. 如此………以至于…… ▶语法： 一．过去进行时 1.定义。 表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。 2.构成 was/were + v.-ing 说明:当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时,助动词用 was,其余人称用 were。 3.常用的时间状语 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8: 00 yesterday morning 等 My father was taking down the small wooden house at that time. 那时我爸爸正在拆除那座小木屋。 Mr. Green was repairing the window at 10: 00 a.m. last Sunday. 上个星期天上午 10点格林先生正在修窗户 Jim was doing his homework when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候,吉姆正在做作业 4.基本句式 (1)肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其他 I was sleeping at ten last night昨天晚上 10点我正在睡觉。 (2)否定句:主语+wasn't / weren't+v-ing+其他 I wasn't sleeping