Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 语法Grammar 过去进行时-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一. 定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。 二. 结构 过去进行时谓语动词结构：was/were +doing (现在分词） 三. 用法 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　　 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。　 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。 时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) She was doing her homework then. 那个时候她正在写作业。（副词表示时间点） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．The boys ________ football in the playground when it suddenly rained. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 2．—Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry. I ________ my bedroom. A．tidy up B．will tidy up C．am tidying up D．was tidying up 3．—Did you see Lin come into the house? —No, I ________ the window at that time. A．was cleaning B．am cleaning C．cleaned D．will clean 4．—What ________ you ________ at ten o’clock yesterday morning? —I was doing my homework. A．was; doing B．did; do C．is; doing D．were; doing 5．Mr. Smith ________ the ducks on the farm when I went to visit him. A．fed B．was feeding C．feeds D．is feeding 6．Mike and I _________ when the teacher came in. A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．were talking 7．My family________Back To The Wharf（风平浪静）at