2024届高考英语语法常见考点讲解讲义

高考英语语法考点讲解练习 一、名词单复数 【知识要点】 英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词变复数形式时，遵循下列规则： 1.一般情况下，在名词后添加后缀-s。 2.以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词，在名词后添加后缀-es。 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先将-y变成-i，再加-es。 4.部分以-f(e)结尾的名词，一般在词尾加后缀-s，但下面的几个名词在变复数时，要将-f(e)改为-ves。 5.部分以-o结尾的名词，在名词后添加-es。如： 6.其他几个特殊的名词复数变化情况： 7.部分名词，单复数同形。 8.由“-”连接几个词构成的名词，在变复数时遵循如下规则： ①有名词中心词的，复数后缀（-s/-es）加在名词中心词上。 ②没有名词中心词的，复数后缀（-s/-es）加在词尾。 【考题01】单句语法填空 1.Several ______ (student) are playing basketball on the playground. 2.There are four ______ (person) here, so we need four ______ (ticket). 3.They protect us from being attacked.They are ______ (hero). 4.Look！There are some ______ (tomato) on the shelf. 5.The wife of the thief picked up two ______ (knife) made from ______ (leaf) to fight again the ______ (wolf) around her, and took their ______ (life) at last.How brave she was. 6.When you’re making this painting, you need ______ (brush) of different size. 7.Mothers are taking care of their ______ (child) who are playing games happily. 8.The ______ (fly) are so annoying! Let’s kill them or at least drive them away. 9.In summer, ______ (mosquito) are so annoying that we can’t have a good sleep. 10.Those ______ (handkerchief) feel silky.I like them so much. 11.______ (sheep) are eating there. 12.There are so many ______ (fish) in the river.Let’s catch some to cook.The ______ (fish) must be delicious. 13.Nowadays, ______ (cellphone) are popular. 14.China is a nation made up of 56 ______ (people). 15.The ______ (police) are looking into the case these days. 16.There are two ______ (blackboard) and ______ (door) in the classroom. 17.Oh, my god.Every student has more than 60 new ______ (book)! 18.The United States consists of 50 ______ (state). 19.Last night, many ______ (tree) were pulled down by the strong wind. 20.Can you tell us how many ______ (province) are there in China? 二、名词作定语 【知识要点】 一个名词修饰另一个名词充当定语时，作定语的名词的单复数形式要遵循以下三个原则（简称为：“名词作定语三原则”）： 1、一个名词修饰另一个名词充当定语时，作定语的名词通常用单数形式。（简称为：“名词作定语，用单数”）如： a shoe factory a coffee cup 2、man, woman修饰一个名词充当定语时，