内容正文:
阅读理解专题
细节理解
题型/年份 2021新高考I卷 2022新高考I卷 2023新高考I卷
细节理解 7 6 6
推理判断 4 7 7
词义猜测 1 1 1
主旨大意 2 1 1
观点态度 1 0 0
2021~2023真题题型
命题趋势分析:
从近几年高考英语阅读理解题型来看,事实细节题目增多,其难度也稍有加大。其表现有:题目设置顺序与全文行文不尽一致;题目信息与原文信息表达方式不完全相同;答案获取需跨段落搜集等。
从考查侧重点分析看,考题重点由原来的考查语言知识点,如介词搭配、冠词选择及固定句型运用等转向考查学生的语言实际运用能力和语篇运用能力。
细节理解题相对简单,占阅读题量的60%左右,考生只需要认真阅读题目,细心比对原文就能正确解答,对于这种题目,要认真解题,确保一分不丢。
高频考点:1.直接细节题;2.综合细节题;
低频考点:1.数字计算题;2.细节排序题;3.正误判断题。
解题方法:
1.直接细节题,采用 “原文定位”及“原词复现”方式解答;
2.题干或选项中未出现原文直接信息时,利用“同义转换、英英互译”的方式寻找正确答案;
3.在查找同义信息时,不能只找相似的对应词汇而忽略整体语篇环境。
命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式:
1.What will you/the students do...?
2.When/Where can you...?
3.Who will...?
综合细节题常见设问方式:
1.Which of the following best describes...?
2.How does the writer recommend...to readers?
3.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)How many...?
解题步骤
抓住文中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键。一般采用寻读法,解题分为三步:
1.先读题干,抓住关键词;
2.带着问题快速阅读原文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子;
3.仔细对比选项和原文信息,继而找出答案。
感悟真题
【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
22.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
解析:数字计算题。根据题干可定位到原文 “We require one chaperone per ten children.”可知,每10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。所以选C
【例2】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade.
C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it.
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词submit和the due date可定位到原文关键句“If it is not turned i