内容正文:
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解
一、建议信:学习压力大而易发脾气
(2024年湖北省八市高三3月联考)
假定你是李华,你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大,总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气,为此他很懊恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示理解;2.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段表示理解(要点1)并开门见山表明写作目的——建议;第二段提出具体建议(要点2);第三段表达期待。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I learn that the increasing academic pressure is becoming a headache for you. Actually, it is not uncommon for senior three students of your age to lose your temper with parents and classmates. So just take it easy and here comes my advice.
It always comes first to do exercise, such as running, climbing, playing basketball, and the like, so that you can relieve yourself both physically and mentally. Balancing your work and play to guarantee your study efficiency is also preferable, Equally important is to communicate with your parents and friends to gain their understanding and support.
I hope my advice is of some help to you. Looking forward to your breaking free from your bother. (117 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的杰克:
听说日益增加的学习压力让你总为一些小事对家长和同学发脾气,这成为一件让你很头疼的事情。事实上,对于和你一样同龄的高三学子而言,这很正常。所以不用过于担忧,我给你一些建议。
首先,进行适当的运动舒缓身体和心理的压力,比如跑步、爬山、打篮球等,其次,要注意休息,劳逸结合才能更加专心地学习。最后,你也可以和自己的家长、朋友交流,获得他们的理解和支持。
希望我的建议对你有所帮助。期待你早日摆脱困扰。
李华
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为建议信;
(2)因两人是笔友关系,故李华身份不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为就如何缓解学习压力提出具体建议,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)academic pressure学业压力;
(2)become a headache for sb对某人来说是一件头疼的事情;
(3)it is not uncommon for sb to do sth双重否定表达肯定意义=it is common for sb to do sth;
(4)take it easy放轻松;
(5)here comes my advice运用完全倒装结构;
(6)it always comes first to do sth做某事总是排在首位的;
(7)and the like等等=and so on;
(8)balance your work and play劳逸结合;
(9)... is also preferable某事也是更好的;
(10)Equally important is to do sth表语形容词置于句首产生完全倒装结构;
(11)is of great help to sb对某事而言有所帮助;
(12)break free from your bother摆脱困扰。
二、介绍信:给英国笔友的生日礼物
(湖南2024届新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考·湖南一模)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Lucy的生日即将到来,你特意给她寄了一些具有中国特色的礼物。请你给她写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的祝福;2.简要介绍你的礼物;3.表达期望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增