Unit 4 History and traditions 单词拓展清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

词汇 必修二Unit4单词拓展 puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；v.迷惑，使困惑 a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜/难题 puzzling adj.让人迷惑的 puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的 be puzzled about/over 对……感到迷惑 belong v.应在（某处）；适应（无被动语态，-ing作后置定语） belong to 属于 belongings n.财产，所有物 defence n.防御；保卫 in defence of 为了保卫 defend v.保护，防御，保卫 defend…from/against 保护…免受… surround v.围绕，包围 be surrounded with/by 被……围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 social surroundings 社会环境 evidence n.证据，证明 in evidence 显而易见 evident adj.明显的，显然的 It is evident that ……是显然的 achievement n.成就，成绩，达到 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 achievement n.成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 achievable adj.可实现的 location n.地点，地方，位置 locate v.使坐落于，安顿 be located in = be situated in = lie in (lie无被动) 位于，坐落于 charge v.收费，控告，充电；n.收费，指控，主管 charge sb money for sth 收费 charge sb with sth 指控 = accuse sb of sth 指控 free of charge 免费 take charge of 负责 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责 announce v.宣布，通知，声称 announcement n.通知 announce 侧重宣布或预告人们所关心的事情（新闻、天气等） declare 侧重正式地当众宣布某事表明立场或者态度 declare war on/against 向……宣战 declaration n.宣布 amount n.金额，数量 a large amount of + un. 大量的…… a large amount of + un. + 单数v. 大量的…… large amounts of + un. + 复数v. 大量的…… approach n.方法，途径，接近；v.接近，靠近，接洽，着手处理； with the approach of sth 随着……来临 = with sth approaching 随着……来临 ……be approaching ……快到了 at the approach of 在快到……时 the/an approach to do 做……的方法；去往……的路 approachable adj.可到达的 表示方法： the approach to (doing) the way to do / of (doing) the means of (doing) the method of (doing) in this way = with this method = by this means generous adj.慷慨的，大方的，丰富的 be generous (in) doing 乐于做…… be generous to sb 对……大方 be generous with sth 在……方面很慷慨 generosity n.大方，慷慨 反义词： mean adj.刻薄的 feast n.盛宴，宴会，节日 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 dot n.点；v.加点，遍布 be dotted with 遍布，点缀着…… greet v.问候，迎接 be greeted by 映入……的眼帘 greeting n.问候(常pl.) a greeting card 贺卡 send one’s greetings to sb 向……致意 custom n.风俗，习惯 customer n.顾客 =consumer n.消费者 customs n.海关 词组 Achilles’heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 拓展习语idioms pull one’s leg 和……开玩笑 fl