2024届高考英语语法 之时态语态：时态课件

高考英语语法 之时态语态 1 时态 时态目录 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 1. 他每天都来。 2. 他昨天来了。 3. 他明天来。 4. 他已经来了。 He came yesterday. He will come tomorrow. He has already come. He comes every day. 态 时 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 do/does did will/shall do be going to do be (about) to do would/should do was/were going to do was/were (about) to do be doing was/were doing will be doing would be doing have/has done had done will have done would have done have/has been doing had been doing will have been doing would have been doing 16个 c 4 03 每种时态的意义 一般现在时: 用法: ①表习惯性，经常性的动作 He often oversleeps. ②表现在的状态或客观真理，科学事实 太阳从东边升起。 The sun rises in the east. ③表主语具备的性格或能力。 I’m an English teacher. 构成：do/does 标志词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year,once a week, etc. 5 03 每种时态的意义 一般现在时: ④表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作。 飞机将在10分钟后起飞。 The plane takes off in ten minutes. ⑤用于时间、条件等状语从句中，代替一般将来时。 如果明天下雨，我就不会去那里。 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there. ⑥在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般 现在时表示正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus. 动词变“三单” 6 构　成 例　词　 run→ 　like→ teach→ wash→ go→ pass→ study→ try→ stay→ play→ 特殊:三单has 其他have， I用am 三单is 其他are runs likes teaches washes goes passes studies tries stays plays 一般在动词原形后加­s 以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词，加­es 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加­es 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加­s 1. The teacher told us that light ________ (travel)faster than sound. 2. The train ________ (leave) at 2:00 p.m. this afternoon. 3. My father ________(exercise) regularly to build up his body. 4.Rent usually ________(go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in. 5. We will not go for a picnic if it ______(rain)tomorrow. Consolidatio