Unit 3 Environmental Protection 知识点梳理任务单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三U3 Environmental protection 知识点梳理练习 I.词汇派生 1．starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿；绝食 2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehension n．理解→comprehend vt．理解 4．frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n．频率；频繁 5．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制的；限制性的；约束的 6．harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽；调和→harmonious adj.和谐的 7．origin n. 起源；开始→original adj.原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的→originate vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立 8．regular adj. 定期的；规律的→regularly adv. 定期地；规律地→regulation n. 章程；规章制度 9．inspect vt. 检查；查看；视察→inspection n. 检查；查看；视察 10．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 II. 重点词块 1. starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死 starve to death饿死 be starving 感觉很饿，饿极了 be starved of/for 缺乏…… die of/from starvation 饿死 2. release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布 The heat is released back into space热量被释放回太空 vt. release a prisoner from prison 从监狱释放囚犯 release a movie 发行影片 n. an early release from prison 早一点出狱 the latest new releases 最新发行的产品 3. sustain vt. 维持; 遭受; 承受住 vt. sustain life 维持生命 sustain damage/ an injury/ a defeat 遭受损失/受伤/遭到失败 sustain losses of millions of dollars. 遭受了数百万元的巨大损失。 sustain your weight. 承受不了你的体重。 adj. sustainable economic growth 经济的可持续增长 4. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚 reduce our “carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide. 通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹” restrict the number of students 限定学生人数 Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. 在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。 Access to the club is restricted to members only. 俱乐部仅对会员开放。 I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day. 我控制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。 n. speed restrictions 速度限制 a restriction on smoking in schools 禁止在学校吸烟 5. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 seize every opportunity to educate everyone 抓住每一个机会教育每个人 seize an opportunity/ a chance/power 抓住机会/ 抓住时机/ 夺权 seize her by the arm 抓住她的胳膊 seize on/upon the rain as an excuse for missing school. 以下雨为借口不去上学 be seized by curiosity好奇心顿起 6. submit vt.& vi. (submitted, submitted) 提交；呈递；屈服 according to the r