高考英语阅读理解说明文解题策略课件

高考英语阅读理解 说明文 解题策略 卷别 篇目 体裁 主题语境 话题 2023新课标I卷 C 说明文 人与自我 如何践行数字极简主义的生活方式 D 说明文 人与社会 “群体智慧"效应 2023新课标II卷 C 说明文 人与社会 书籍和阅读的重要意义 D 说明文 人与自然 城市的自然环境对人们健康的重要性 2022新课标I卷 C 记叙文 人与社会 养老院养鸡项目 D 说明文 人与社会 人类语音的发展变化 2022新课标II卷 C 说明文 人与社会 分心驾驶导致的交通事故 D 说明文 人与社会 锻炼对心脏的好处 2021新课标I卷 C 说明文 人与社会 美联邦政府发布的《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》 D 说明文 人与自我 情商 2021新课标II卷 C 说明文 人与社会 创办艺术项目 D 说明文 人与社会 放牧机器人 一 、明确概念 理清问题 Clarify the concept, classification and structure of expository writing. 1. Concept: Expository writing is a type of writing that explains objective things or abstract things with explanation as its main expression. 2. Classification: According to the object of explanation, it can be divided into reason expository and thing expository. Reasoning expository is to explain a truth or a phenomenon, the object of its explanation is more abstract. An expository is a person or a thing whose object is more specific. 3. The structure of expository writing The structure of expository text is a common requirement of writing style. Expository articles generally introduce the shape, structure, category, relationship and function of things, and explain the principle, meaning, characteristics and evolution of things. Expository reason expository thing expository explanation truth phenomenon principle a person a thing 3. The structure of expository writing Example 1 （2021年12月英语四级第一套 片段51小题） The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species. But curiosity can also be dangerous, leading to frustration or even failures. Q: What does the author say about curiosity? A) It is too complex for non-scientists to understand. B) It is the force that pushes human society forward. C) It is a unique trait specific to the human race. D) It is often the major cause for human failures. The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species. 命题策略： 首段首句，开门见山，开宗明义。 下定义：用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定