词义猜测题讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习

2024高三 阅读理解--词义猜测 二轮复习 解释说明法： A. 下定义：is, mean, refer to，namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明或由that is (to say),in other words, to put it another way 引出一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词。 B. 定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴。 C. 同位语：同位语是对其前的内容进行解释说明。 D. 举例：关注such as, for example, for instance， take sth/sb (sth for an example) 可以通过所举事例推知前面内容。 E. 标点符号：冒号、破折号和括号等标点符号，可表示解释说明。 Exercise: 用符号标记出每个句子的解释说明方法，并写出中文含义。 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 中文：___________ 2. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 中文：___________ 3. Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.中文：___________ 4....all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.(2018.全国卷Ⅰ.C) A. complex B. advanced C. powerful D. modern 5. You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly, Reader’s Digest, The New Yorkers.中文：___________ 6. We are on the night shift——from midnight to 7 a.m. 中文：___________ 同义或近义关系 synonym or near-synonym: 利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的意思。常见信号词：and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等。 1. Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 中文：___________ 2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 中文：__________ 3.（2019年高考）If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A．A dessert. B．A drink. C．A container. D．A machine. 4.（2023.1全国I） Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you're loo