山东省潍坊市安丘市2023-2024学年下学期第一次月考八年级英语试题

…… 2023-2024学年度下学期 八年级英语第一次学科素养展示 温馨提示： 1.本试题满分110分，考试时间90分钟； 2.本试题的所有答案必须填写在答题卡上的相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无 效。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are plots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy-going,patient,and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What's the training like? People have to train for a year to leamn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity ()They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues;it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles ( become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart 八年级一第1页，共12页 扫描全能王创建 move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin(皮肤)， Are you still interested? So now you know.If you want to go to space,study hard,learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. ()1.What must you do to prepare for a space trip? A.Experience zero gravity. B.Wash with running water. C.Practise long walks D.Sleep with your eyes open. ()2.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space? A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.