内容正文:
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第三课时 Grammar Focus-4b
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make作使役动词的用法
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即使役用法,常用于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中。
语法精讲
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【注意】 “make sb./sth.+动词”结构变成被动语态时,不定式符号to要还原,即sb./sth. be made to do。
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. 变为被动语态应为He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
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语法精练
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The children ___________(make) _______(do) their homework after
school last night.
were made
to do
2.Playing soccer makes the little boy ________(excite).
excited
同步练习
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3.Mr. Smith often make us _______(laugh) in his classes.
laugh
4.Please lie down and make yourself ____________(comfortable).
comfortable
5.My younger sister often cries at night. This makes my parents very ________
(worry).
worried
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Ⅱ. 单项选择
1.The socialist(社会主义) new countryside makes farmers ________ their
living conditions.( )
A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved
2.—Why didn't Tom go out and play with us yesterday?
—Because he was made ________ his own clothes by his mother.( )
A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing
√
√
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3.WeChat has made ________ possible for us to chat with our friends easily.
( )
A.this B.it C.that D.them
4.I just couldn't make myself ________ while talking to a foreigner. ( )
A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood
√
√
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要点精练
Ⅰ. 根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Would you like to buy some ________(柠檬) for me?
lemons
2.Please don't be _______(生气的) with me. I will never do it again.
angry
3.What color is your T-shirt? White or _____(灰色的)?
grey
4.To ______ with, we may have difficulty in selling the new products.
start
5.I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was so ______________.
uncomfortable
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Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
hand back, to start with, clean up feel like, leave out
1.It is our duty to _________ our classroom after class.
clean up
2.The soft music makes me _________ dancing.
feel like
3.—If you prefer the salty taste, you can __________ the milk and sugar.
—Fine, and I always can't get used to the sweet food.
leave