内容正文:
2024年小升初英语语法知识点 一般疑问句+课后练习
语法精讲
一般疑问句
一
定义:
一般疑问句是用(be(is/am/are/was/were)/助动词(do/does/did)/情态动词(can/should/must/will/cold/must……)放在句首)来提出疑问的句子, 句末用问号?(句意表达侧重你是或不是….)
二.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句通常需要用Yes或No来回答。
三.朗读语调
在读一般疑问句的时候,语调要用升调。
四.一般疑问句的三种类型:
1. be+主语+其他
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词/代词+be.
否定回答:No,人称代词/代词+be not.
例如:
—Is he a teacher?
-Yes, he is. -No, he isn’t (=is not).
—Was there a river neat here?
-Yes, there is. -No, there isn’t. (=is not).
—Am I clever?
-Yes, I am. -No, I’m not (=am not).
2.“情态动词(can/may/should/will/must/could)+主语+行为动词(原形)+其他
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+情态动词.
否定回答:No,人称代词+情态动词的否定(备注:也就是在提问的情态动词后加 not).
例如:
—May/ Can I have dinner with you?
—Yes, you can. —No, you can’t(=can not).
—Should we wash hands before eating?
—Yes, we should. —No, we shouldn’t. (=should not).
—Will you watch movies with me ? 你愿意和我一起看电影吗?
—Yes, I will. —No, I won’t (will 的否定是won’t).
3.“助动词(do, does, did)+主语+ 行为动词(原形)+其他
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+助动词.
否定回答:No,人称代词+助动词的否定(备注:也就是在提问的助动词后加 not).
例如:
—Do you like apples?
-Yes, I do. -No, I don't.
—Does he go to school by bus?
-Yes, He does. -No, He doesn't.
(备注:do/does 是用于一般现在时中实义动词变疑问句。
Does 用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的提问。
Do 是用于一般现在时主语是非(即不是)第三人称单数的提问。)
—Did he visit Shanghai last summer vacation?
-Yes, He did. -No, He didn't.
(备注:Did 是用于使用实义动词的一般过去时的句子变成一般疑问句中。Did 后要用动词原形。)
课后练习
一.将下面的句子改成一般疑问句
1、It is an apple.
— an apple?
2、My father is a worker.
— a work?
3、Amy can draw a picture.
— draw a picture?
4、I am a teacher.
— a teacher?
5、Many families go on an outing in spring.
— on an outing in spring ?
7、The dog lost its meat.
— the dog its meat ?
2.将以下句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答或者否定回答。
1.Did you do exercise yesterday?
.(否定回答)
2.We are going to see a film tomorrow.
.(改成一般疑问句)
.(肯定回答)
3.Mr.Lin is very healthy.
.(改成一般疑问句)