专题16 完形填空-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

专题16 完形填空 “完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一，一般都是以记叙文为主，由一个故事展开一段叙述。在英语试卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析，同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关系和区分一些固定搭配。 重点掌握完形填空的单词词性、单词词义和具体的做题方法。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解所填文章的整体大意是什么，所填空格处词性的判断以及有没有上下文的逻辑关系判断。考生对于完形填空中容易考到的连词、介词、副词、不定代词等词性要平时多做总结和归纳。这样在具体遇到这类词性时可以清楚地做好用法词义辨析。 掌握好完形填空这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。 完形填空作为一种综合性非常强的题目，考察范围宽广且难度梯度设置可变性较强。要在该部分获得高分，掌握必要的做题技巧必不可少。做题时，一定要先泛读题目在读文章，大概读懂文章的意思，并能够判断作者的行文身份和文章时态，对于一些重要信息必须进行有必要的勾画和标记；第二遍再详细地理解每句话的意思，认真分析句子的结构，思索文章的逻辑关系和常见固定搭配，然后再联系上下文，选出最合适的选项；做完后再带着初步拟定的答案进入文章快速阅读，符合所选答案。 考查题型有： 1. 上下文直接信息题 2. 词义辨析题 3. 词、句、意结合题 4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题 5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题 知识点1：上下文直接信息题 My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” A. game B. chance C. story D. dream Jatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could ____22____ cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted. 22. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____20____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said. …………………………………………………………………… He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____28____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ” 28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses The social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___. 23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves 知识点2：词义辨析题 “Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” 18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so ____26____ that he thought it would float away. 26. A. heavy