专题19 信息还原-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

专题19 信息还原 “信息还原”是中考英语常考的题型之一，一般都是从题目所给的7个选项中选出5个合适的句子填入文章的5个空格处，其中有2个选项是多余的需要进行排除。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对文章的脉络了解、所填空格前后句的逻辑关系、选项之间的联系以及干扰项的排除。 重点掌握信息还原这个题型的出题模式和做题方法。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解文章所填空格所在的位置是在句首、句中还是句末，不同的位置对应不同的填空方式和句子类型，特别是有小标题的那种文章在选择小标题填空时更具有代表性。考生对于题目给的7个选项在选择时需要做到心中有数，在具体填空的时候尽量做到符合上下文的逻辑和前后句意的通顺。 掌握好信息还原这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。 知识点1：信息还原策略一“提升阅读速度、捕捉选项和文章中对应的关键词” The 91st Academy Awards were held on February 25th. The film Green Book directed by Peter Farrelly won Best Picture, the biggest award of the night. ___33___ Part of the reason is that it speaks openly about the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧视）. The film is inspired by a true story. ___34___ In the movie, a white man named Tony is looking for part time work. Don, a black jazz musician, needs a driver to take him on tour. Although Tony doesn’t like black people, he takes the job. He drives Don all over the southern United States. A. When did the story happen? B. How did the film touch so many people’s hearts? C. But Green book shows people how to fight against it. D. In another scene, they share their love of fried chicken. E. During the trip, the two men come to understand each other more deeply. F. The story is set in the 1960s. G. They don’t like each other. ____48____ For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes. However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(漏出) air a few times. ____49____ After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere(大气) will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸）will fall into the Pacific Ocean. A. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. B. Also, China will have its own space station up and running by the end of 2022. C. The International Space Station(ISS)