Unit 1 Back to School单词讲解导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一 Unit1 Words学案 答案 序号 中文 词性 英文 补充知识点 派生词，联想词 经典例句 1 潜力；可能性/潜在的，可能的 un. adj. potential 1) develop / realize their potential.发挥某人的潜能 2) have the potential to reduce the risk of heart attack有降低心脏病的风险 3) potential clients 潜在的客户 adv. potentially syn: possible /probable 将学生们当做个体并发挥他们的潜能是很重要的。It’s important to treat students as individuals and develop / realize their potential. 阿司匹林有可能降低心脏病的风险，因为它有助于血液更好的循环。Asprin has the potential to reduce the risk of heart attack since it can help the blood circulate better. 我们给所有的潜在客户都发了电子广告。We send all potential clients  digital advertisements. 2 中学的；级别高的/级别（或地位）较高者 adj. n. senior 1) senior high school高中 2) be senior / junior to比…级高/低，年长/幼 3) be superior / inferior to比…有优势/有劣势 n.seniors年长者，资历较深的人 n.seniority年长，资历 She is 3 years senior / junior to me.比...年幼, 资历浅 Generally speaking, females are not junior to males in wisdom. 总的来说，聪明才智方面女性不比男性差。 We shouldn’t look down upon those employees who are junior to us.我们不应该轻视那些比我们级别低的员工。 He is obviously superior / inferior to the other candidates in English.他在英语方面显然比其他申请者有优势/劣势。 3 道路；小路；成功的途径 n. path the path to success通往成功的途径 syn: road / way The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.(B1U1)你前面的这条路，带领你去往一个充满挑战的世界。 The road/path to success is not always smooth.通往成功的道路不总是一帆风顺的。 4 挑战；质疑 n. v. challenge 1) meet/ face the challenge面对挑战 2) rise to / take up the challenge应对挑战 adj. challenging Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 环境的破坏我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 Schools must meet/face the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully) .学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the Earth is round.如今没有人会质疑地球是圆的这个事实。 It is challenging / a struggle for me to remember all your names in such a short time。对我来说，在这么短的时间记住你们所有人的名字是还有挑战的/ 难事。 5 思维；思想 n. thinking think of想起，看作 think over 再三考虑 think twice三思 creative thinking创造性思维 way of thinking 思维方式 lost in thought陷入沉思 thoughtful 深思的；体