2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解同义替换词汇清单

高考阅读理解法宝同义替换 1.同义替换 (1)名词 ①担忧:worry→concern  ②建议:suggestion→proposal ③影响:influence→impact  ④目标:target→goal, aim, purpose ⑤难题:problem→issue  ⑥机会:chance→opportunity ⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash  ⑧ 发 展: development→ advance, progress, growth, improvement ⑨住所:house→shelter  ⑩困难:difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble ⑪人:people→individual, person, human  ⑫优势:advantage→virtue, benefit, strength ⑬老人:old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior  ⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness ⑮干旱:with no rain at all→drought  ⑯方法:method→way, approach ⑰地区:district→zone, place, region, area  ⑱财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property ⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway  ⑳原因:reason→factor ㉑故事:tale→story  ㉒好运:luck→fortune ㉓渴望:eagerness→desire  ㉔联系;关联:connection→link ㉕革新:revolution→innovation  ㉖画像:picture→image ㉗高兴:joy→entertainment  ㉘短缺:shortage→lack (2)动词 ①减轻:ease→relieve  ②提倡:propose→advocate ③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with  ④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate ⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be fond of, be attracted to  ⑥阻止:prevent→stop ⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of, take advantage of  ⑧相似:look like→resemble ⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish  ⑩抵挡:stand up to→resist, oppose ⑪处理:deal with→handle  ⑫采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps ⑬加速:speed up→accelerate  ⑭出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for ⑮降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to  ⑯要求:request→demand, require ⑰消除:clear→remove  ⑱确保:ensure→guarantee, make sure ⑲给予:give→offer, provide, supply  ⑳保持:keep→maintain ㉑导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in, bring  ㉒暴露:reveal→expose ㉓提高:improve→enhance, promote  ㉔改变:change→transform ㉕与⋯⋯有联系:connect with→associate with  ㉖建立:build→establish, set up ㉗得到:get→acquire, obtain, receive, earn  ㉘拥有:have→possess, own ㉙感谢:thank→appreciate  ㉚表达:express→convey ㉛解决:solve→deal with, resolve  ㉜帮助:help→assist, aid ㉝确信:make sure→ensure  ㉞认为:think→consider, believe, insist, hold ㉟损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destroy  ㊱保护:protect→secure, preserve ㊲致力于:be devoted to→be co