2024年牛津译林版中考英语被动语态的基本概念及结构课件

Passive Voice 被动语态 the Passive Voice 被动语态 the Active Voice 主动语态 Cola is drunk by the bear every day. What does the bear do every day? 关于语态 动词的两种语态 The bear drinks cola every day. Concept 概念 点击添加小标题 Structure 点击添加小标题 The bear drinks cola every day. Cola is drunk by the bear every day. 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 My wallet was stolen by a thief. 被动语态的基本结构 Chinese is spoken by many people. My wallet was stolen by a thief. 基本结构 主语 + be done be动词有人称和数的变化 +（by动作的发起者） A. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. B. Dinner is cooked by my father every day. C. The work will be finished by them in 3 days. D. The students have travelled to the USA. 以下哪些句子是被动语态？ 【Exercise 1】 A. It was a stormy night. B. She was given a new pencil case. C. They were taken to hospital. D. My father was driving a red car . 以下哪些句子是被动语态？ 【Exercise 1】 不同时态的被动语态结构 一般现在时 More money is needed to buy this car. Mr.Li is liked by all of his students. 主语+is/am/are done Charity activities____________(plan)to help the poor. are planned 不同时态的被动语态结构 一般过去时 Some windows were broken last night. This book was sold out yesterday. 主语+was/were done A new machine _______________(invent) last month. was invented 不同时态的被动语态结构 一般将来时 We will be punished if we break the rule. The work is going to be finished in ten days. 主语+will be done Some trees _____________(cut) down in a month. 主语+be going to be done will be cut 不同时态的被动语态结构 现在进行时 The sport meeting is being held in our school. A new bridge is being built over this river. 主语+is/am/are being done Our classrooms_______________(clean) by students. are being cleaned 不同时态的被动语态结构 现在完成时 The new school has been set up. These bikes have been repaired by my father already. 主语+have/has been done All the sweets ____________(eat) by children already. have been eaten 不同时态的被动语态结构 含情态动词 This bowl can be made by hand. The environment should be improved.（改善） 主语+情态动词+be done This report must_________(hand) in right now. be handed 不同时态下的被动语态 时态 构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般