阅读理解—主旨大意题 讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习

阅读理解——主旨大意 课时安排 1课时 教学内容 阅读理解之主旨大意 教学目标 1. 了解高考阅读理解主旨大意出题方式； 2. 掌握主旨大意题的解题方法。 教学重点、难点 教学重点； 阅读理解主旨大意题： 1.概括段落大意； 2.概括文章大意； 3.归纳最佳标题 阅读理解主旨大意题及技巧点拨； 教学难点； 如何使学生掌握主旨大意题解题技巧。 教学过程： Step1 设题方式 1.段落大意题的主要设问方式: （1）What is the second paragraph mainly about? （2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? 2.文章大意题的主要设问方式: （1）Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? （2）What is the passage/text mainly about? （3）What is the main idea of the passage? 3.标题归纳题的主要设问方式: （1）What is/can be the best title for this passage/the text? （2）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 一.概括段落大意 技法点拨 段落大意题常在说明文和议论文中考查。文章的每一个段落都围绕一个特定的主题按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。所以，段落的结构也有一定的规律性。 典例 [2022·全国甲卷·D片段]Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?( C ) A. Sydney's striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The key to Sydney's development. D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. 思路点拨 迅速定位原文信息，通过略读找到主题句。此段指出，20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口。然后，一个接一个，许多东西被发现——开阔的公园、极好的海滩和文化多样的人口。最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.（然而，是港口造就了城市。）”是本段主题句。由此可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键因素。故选C。 真题体验 1. [2023·全国乙卷·D片段]If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements， and until fairly recently even many literate（有文字的） societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?( A ) A. How past events should