阅读理解—词义猜测题 讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习

阅读理解——词义猜测 课时安排 1课时 教学内容 阅读理解之词义猜测 教学目标 1. 了解高考阅读理解词义猜测出题方式； 2. 掌握词义猜测题的解题方法。 教学重点、难点 教学重点； 阅读理解词义猜测题： 1.单词或短语意思猜测题； 2.代词指代题； 3.句意猜测题 阅读理解词义猜测题及技巧点拨； 教学难点； 如何使学生掌握词义猜测题解题技巧。 教学过程： Step1 设题方式 1.What does the underlined word “prone” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? 2.What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to? 3.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? 一.单词或短语意思猜测题 技法点拨 [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·C片段]典例 In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed（描绘） alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?( A ) A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 思路点拨 第一步：找出画线词在文章中的位置。 第二步：依据画线词所在句前后分句间的关系猜测词义。These scenes（这些场景）指的是孩子们在家或学校学习阅读以及成年人沉浸在一卷书中，陷入沉思或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。这些场景可能在数百年前被绘制，距离现在已经十分久远，后一分句与前一分句构成转折关系，表示但是我们现在仍然能够理解画中描绘的那些时刻。故选A。 真题体验 1. [2022·全国乙卷·C片段]That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts. 29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to？( C ) A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. [解析]根据本段第二句中的“including sending maintenance staff... to inspect