2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解讲解讲义

阅读解题方法 1. 熟读首段，辨别文体与主题 2. 题干判读区间定位： paragraph，段落匹配 人时地事，细节匹配，注意主语的人称和走向（代词变换） 可持本段不见不选原则 3. 题干无太多有用信息，如what can we learn from…，答案简单翻译，注意动名形三类词。 解题要诀： ◎三句：中心句，首尾句，前后句（用于解划线部分或者词义辨析） ◎两关系 a. 解释关系 for because the reason the point why mean meaning clearly suggest b. 转折关系 but however ◎两个必死 a. 主旨大意题 细节必死，概括必对 b. 判断题 绝对必死 ※表示绝对含义的常见词汇：must, always, never, the most（最高级），all, only, any, none，直接比较级等。 ※表示相对含义的常见词汇：can/could, may/might, usually, most(大多),more or less, be likely to, nearly等 PS: 记叙文后三问通常有联系，不必急于选答案，排异存疑； 作者论点题注意针对对象和褒贬原则。 题干中若存在比较级，原文只寻比较级，注意反比较。 【例1】 ※ The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. ※ By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _____. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 【例2】 ※ Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. ※According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______. A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry 【例3】 ※ But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. ※Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________. A. to find people there B. to find more buses there C. to find the bus by herself there