2024届最新高考语法填空虚词复习讲义—介词和连词专项

最新语法填空虚词—连词和介词专项 (一)连词 1.并列连词 ①并列连词连接并列的句子、词或短语,常见并列连词有：and, but, or, both….. and……, neither……nor……, either……or, not……but, not only……but also等, ②并列连词做题步骤：(1)辨析空格前后是否是并列句子、词或短语；(2)观察是否是固定搭配；(3)根据前后语义 1. 【★☆☆】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. (2023新全国二卷) 2. 【★★☆】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____65____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. （2023全国乙卷） 3. 【★★☆】During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. （2023,1月浙江） 4. Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers, 45 ordinary people who earn their living by doing a range of jobs, including car detailing, running online stores, and managing small businesses, Chen said. (2024日照一模） 5.However, what made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 41 had only played in the past. （2024临沂一模） 2．从属连词 ①做题步骤： 1)判定是三大从句中的哪类从句； 2)若是定语从句,根据下表选用合适的关系词 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 who 人 主语/宾语 whom 人 宾语 that 人/物 主语/宾语 which 事/物/句子 主语/宾语 as 事/物/人 主语/宾语 whose + n. 人/物 定语 关系副词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 when 表示时间的词 状语 where 表示地点的词 状语 why 表示原因的词 状语 2)若是名词性从句,根据下表选用合适的连接词 that 不作句子成分 陈述事实或观点 whether 含有一般疑问“是否” if(只用宾语从句) who/ whoever 主语或宾语 指人 whom/ whomever 宾语 what/ whatever 主语或宾语 指物 when/ whenever 状语 　 how/ however where/ wherever 3)若是状语从句,根据下表选用合适的连接词 时间状语从句 when, while, before, until/ till, since 条件状语从句 if, unless, once, in case 让步状语从句 although, though 原因状语从句 because, as, since 地点状语从句 Where 比较状语从句 as……as比较级…….than, the +比较级,the +比较级 结果状语从句 so that, so+ adj./adv. +that, such + n.+ that 方式状语从句 As 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case 1.【★★☆】This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. (2023新全国二卷) 2. 【★★☆】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the