内容正文:
八年级下册
课时13 Units 5~6
考点精讲1 against prep. 倚;碰;撞
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当外面的雨开始重重地敲打着窗户的时候,本正帮着妈妈做饭。(教材P35 Unit 5)
against作介词,意为“倚;碰;撞”,用来表示位置。还可表示“反对”。其反义词是for。常见搭配如下:
考点精讲2 remind v. 提醒;使想起
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们除非你试图让某事发生,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 (教材P42 Unit 6)
考点精讲3 fit v. 适合;合身
The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这只鞋子,否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。(教材P44 Unit 6)
fit作动词,意为“(形状和尺寸)适合,合身”,后面跟人或物。
[拓展] fit作形容词,还可意为“健康的”,相当于healthy。 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康。
fit作形容词,意为“合适的,恰当的”,其用法如下:
考点精讲4 marry v. 结婚
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新人如此高兴,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们不停地微笑。 (教材P44 Unit 6)
[拓展] marry/get married是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用,因此描述某人结婚多长时间时,要用be married。
考点精讲5 whole adj. 全部的;整体的
The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭,全家人都会死。 (教材P46 Unit 6 )
whole whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词,且限定词要放在whole 之前;一般来讲,whole 不能修饰复数可数名词,但是若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时,则可以用whole。
all all可以修饰各类名词,且限定词要放在all之后。
考点精练1
1. We should try our best to fight against (反对) pollution.
2. People are against building (build) a factory near the town.
( B )3. I’m sitting by the window and listening to the rain beating the window.
A. for B. against C. in D. on
4. 我们班今天下午将和一班比赛。
Our class will play against Class One this afternoon.
against
building
B
play
against
考点精练2
1. The classics remind (提醒) us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from.
( A )2. Mother’s Day us to be thankful to mothers.
A. reminds B. warns
C. requires D. promises
( B )3. Can you remind me a bottle of water?
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. bought
remind
A
B
( C )4. The photo reminds me my friends.
A. on B. to C. of D. with
C
考