专题4 同位语及同位语从句句子翻译（拔高版） 2024届高考英语语法总复习

专题4同位语及同位语从句 知识点： 1、 同位语，是一个齐补充说明作用的名词或短语 2、 同位语从句，即由从句作同位语。同位语从句通常可归纳为三类： 1. 由that引导的同位语从句（同位语从句是肯定句或否定句） 2. 由whether 引导的同位语从句（同位语从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句） 3. 由what，which，when，where，whom，how，whose，why，who等引导的同位语从句（同位语从句是特殊疑问句） 3、 同位语从句的语序是：陈述句语序 1. that +陈述句的语序 2. Whether+陈述句的语序 3. “wh”开头的疑问词+陈述句的语序 句子翻译练习： 一、汉译英 1. 有消息传来，他们已平安离开了集中营。（safe and sound） 2. 他们渴望机会，一个能改变他们人生的机会。（change） 3. 这对夫妇领养了一个孩子的消息很快传遍了全村。（adopt） 4. 海明威的生活是所有男人的梦想---成功、毛线和爱情，这些是许多人一生的追求。（pursue） 5. 和姐姐分别多年后重逢是我最兴奋的时刻之一，这一刻仍旧并将永远令我记忆犹新。（years of separation） 6. 我有这样一种感觉，没有你的帮助他不会在数学上取得进步。（a feeling） 7. 禽流感，一种造成人类死亡的疾病应该得到广泛的关注。（widespread attention） 8. 在大多数公司，拥有一个个人办公室表示那人地位不低，这种现象是不用争辩的。（phenomenon） 9. 我被学生们迫切地要回答问题或发表自己的看法所打动，这是当今很提倡的非常出色的互动。（interaction） 10. 没有什么比测验前感到未做好准备更糟了，一种事实上会伤害你参加测验信心的恶劣心情。（hurt your test-taking confidence） 答案： 1. Word came that they had left the concentration camp safe and sound. 2. They long for a chance, one that will change their life. They are eager for a chance, one that will change their life. 3. The news that the couple had adopted a child soon spread the whole village. The news that the couple had adopted a child spread village-wide presently. 4. Hemingway’s life is a dream of all men, success, adventure and love which are pursued by many people throughout their lives. 5. Meeting my elder sister after years of separation was one of the most exciting moments, one that is still and always will be fresh in my memory. 6. There is a feeling in me that he will never make advances in math without your help. There is a feeling in me that he will never make progress in math if you don’t help him. 7. Avian flu, a disease which has caused human death should command widespread attention. Avian flu, a disease which has caused human death deserves widespread attention. 8. In most companies, the phenomenon that having a personal office signifies that one has a high position is unarguable. In most companies, the phenomenon that having a personal office indicates