期中考试知识点讲解 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

牛津译林版七年级下册期中考试知识点讲解（学生版） 考点1.冠词a/an/the区别 【考点详解】 1. a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现，a后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟元音音素开头的单词，表泛指，不专指某一个人或者物。 2. the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词，专指某一类人或者事物。 3. 需要免冠情况：球棋类单词及三餐类,例：play basketball/have breakfast a+u an+a/f/h/o/x/l/m/n/hour/8-year old/18-year-old/umbrella/art teacher/e-book 用an修饰的字母速记：Oh,Mr.Len is a fox!(这句话中的所有字母前均用an修饰） 注意：only前用the修饰。 1．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Do you know ________ film Hi, Mom? —Yes. It’s quite ________ wonderful film. It shows us the true love between mother and daughter. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; a 2．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）If you want to learn more about ________ Beijing Opera, you can’t miss ________ opera show at the theater tonight. A．the; an B．the; the C．/; an D．/; the 3．（22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）There is ________ 11-metre-long bridge over there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—What do you think of ________ UFO in Henry’s comic book? —Come on, it’s just ________ plane with lights. A．an; a B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 考点2.other/the other/another/others区分 【图解代词】 【例题讲解】 1．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Some boys are playing football in the playground, and ________ are flying kites in the park nearby. A．other B．others C．the other D．any other 2．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）When the May Day holiday comes, some Chinese go back to their hometowns, and ________ go on trips. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 3．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）No hurry. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes. 考点3.人称代词&不定代词 【考点详解】 1.人称代词主格相当于主语，宾格可在句中作宾语或表语，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面跟名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 例：(1)She is Helen.她是Helen。 It is blue.那是蓝色的。 (2)Thank you very much.非常感谢。 (3)——Is she your sister?她是你的姐姐吗?——Yes,she is.是的,她是的。 (4)The red jacket is mine.红色的夹克衫是我的。 【人称代词一览表】 注意：人称代词顺序：单数并列二三一，复数并列一二三 宾格位置：动介短语放中 2. 不定代词及其用法 some-, any-, every-, no-都能与-body, -one,-thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫做复合不定代词。any开头的代词用于否定句中，不定代词作主语用谓语动词单数形式。形容词和不定代词连用放在其后。 例：1.There isn't anybody / anyone / anything here. 2.Nothing is important to me. 3. I find something interesting about colours.