内容正文:
《2024年高考英语名校真题二轮零失误规范训练》(湖南专用)
专题06 语法填空最新真题模拟16篇(干货+模拟)
原卷版
技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货
一、括号内给动词的三种填法:
一是谓语动词方向,然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;
二是非谓语动词方向,再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词;
三是动词词类转换方向,结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”:
一看句子明确的时间状语,如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型,如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应,如状语从句考虑“主将从现”;
四看特定语境,如科普类文章多用一般现在时,故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念:
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态;非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个;名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数;形容词考查变副词或比较等级等;介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词;想考查名词给动词或形容词;想考查形容词给名词或动词;想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词,需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法;
二是填写冠词,考虑a和an的区别,以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配;
三是填写连词,既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择;
四是填写代词,高频词是it,还有one,another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空,其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时7分钟/每篇。
模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
(2024·湖南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The team 2 (devote) to protecting the 45, 000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2, 400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of 3 takes about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over 4 (century)on the ancient Silk Road.
Commonly 5 (see) “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason (石匠) and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, 6 (be) able to recognize the problems and their 7 (correspond) causes and deliver a solution. They must also sele