内容正文:
非谓语动词
[知识导图]
[考情分析]
安徽近10年中考并未单纯涉及对非谓语动词的考查,但在单项填空、完形填空、单词拼写的题干及书面表达中都会涉及其相关的内容。因此,掌握非谓语动词是非常必要的。安徽中考2022年在完形填空(2022.37,2022.39)中考查了不定式,2023年在完形填空(2023.50)中考查了动名词。
考点1 动词不定式
1.(2022·芜湖期末)—I'm sorry,I ________ my homework at home,Mr.Lin.
—Don't forget ________ it to school this afternoon.
A.forget;to take B.forget;to bring
C.left;to take D.left;to bring
答案:D
2.(2022·安徽模拟预测)No matter where he is,he makes ________ a rule ________ for a walk after supper.
A.him;to go B.him;going
C.it;to go D.it;goes
答案:C
不定式的形式:①to+动词原形;②省略to的不定式。
1.动词不定式的功能
功能 例句
作主语 It is difficult to breathe on a planet that has much thinner air than that on the Earth.在一个比地球上的空气稀薄得多的星球上呼吸很困难。
功能 例句
作表语 A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.训练大脑的一个好方法是每天做一些数学练习题。
作宾语(包
括疑问词+动词不定式) Every child wants to be the pride of their parents.每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。
I don't know where to spend my summer holiday.我不知道去哪里度过我的暑假。
功能 例句
作宾语
补足语 The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son in person.
老师建议这对夫妇亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。
作定语 I don't have a partner to practice English with.
我没有一个练习英语的搭档。
功能 例句
作状语 目的状语 He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains,make travel plans,and buy tickets.
他还上网查询火车时刻表、制定旅行计划和买票。
结果状语 I hurried to go to school only to find that it was Saturday.
我匆匆忙忙去上学,结果发现是星期六。
原因状语 Ben was so excited to know that he won the first place in the exam.本得知他这次考试得了第一名非常兴奋。
2.后接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词(短语)
afford负担得起 agree同意 begin开始
choose选择 decide决定 expect期望
fail未做到 hope希望 learn学习
like喜欢 manage设法做成
offer主动提出 plan计划 prepare准备
promise承诺 refuse拒绝 start开始
try努力 wish希望 would like想要
3.后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常考动词
allow允许 ask要求 advise建议
encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫
help帮助 invite邀请