内容正文:
冠词
[知识导图]
[考情分析]
安徽近10年中考并未直接考查冠词,但在单项填空、单词拼写的题干以及完形填空、阅读理解的语篇中都会涉及其相关用法。同时在书面表达中冠词的应用也属于高频词汇。因此,掌握冠词的用法是非常必要的。安徽中考2023年没有对冠词单独考查。
1.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Tracy, ________ exchange student from Norway, is ________ university student in Heilongjiang now.
A.a;an B.an;the
C.an;a
答案:C
考点1 不定冠词
2.(2022·池州期末)—Do you know Tina?
—Yes,she is ________ American girl and she has ________ round face.
A. an;an B.a;a
C. an;a D.a;an
答案:C
3.(2022·山东滨州改编)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer at a hospital?
—Yes.It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A.a;a B.an;an
C.a;an D.an;a
答案:C
考生在解答此类试题时,首先要分析语境:
若能直接翻译成“一个”,则通常用不定冠词a/an。
[温馨提示]
(1)空后的词如果以辅音音素开头,则用a;若以元音音素开头,则用an。
(2)若空后的词表示特指,则需用定冠词the;
(3)零冠词有特殊的用法,一般用在一日三餐、球类运动前或某些固定搭配。have breakfast吃早餐;play volleyball打排球。
不定冠词a与an
(1)基本用法
用法 例句
用于首次提到的单数可数名词前 I saw a movie with my friends yesterday.我昨天和我的朋友们看了一场电影。
表示数量“一” Population increase is a big problem in many countries.
人口增长在很多国家都是一个大问题。
用法 例句
表示“类别”,指一类人或事物 A horse is much smaller than an elephant.马比大象小得多。
泛指“同类中的某一个人或事物” I met a friend of yours today as I was in a hurry to work.
今天在我匆忙上班的路上遇到了你的一个朋友。
用法 例句
泛指某人或某物,但不具体指明是何人或何物 Linda,a girl is waiting for you at the school gate.琳达,一个女孩正在学校门口等你。
用于序数词前,表示“再一,又一” I have three books.I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书了,我想再买一本。
用于单位量词前,表示“每一”,相当于every We have a music class once a week.我们每周上一次音乐课。
用法 例句
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 There is a knife and fork on the table.餐桌上有一副刀叉。
用于一些物质名词前表示“一种;一场(雨、风、雪等)” A heavy rain fell this morning in this small town.这个小镇今天早上下了一场大雨。
(2)常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a,an的情况
Aa an apple;an artist;an aunt;an Asian country;an American girl
Ee a European country;an egg;an eight-year-old boy;an 11-year-old boy
Ii an idea;an interesting story
Oo an orange;an old man;an outgoing girl
Uu a useful book;a university student;a UFO;a usual story;an umbrella;an ugly man;an uncle;an unusual story;an unhappy man
特别记 不规则:an hour;an honest man
(3)常见搭配
in a hurry匆忙 in a word总