Unit 3 On the Move Using Language语法 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

朕的后宫只能有一个皇后 剩下的都是 “嫔妃” 谓语 非谓语 to do 目的未做 done 被动完成 doing 主动进行 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的基本形式及用法 动名词 现在分词 找出 “皇后” 和 “妃子” He scratches his foot, chatting with his friends. Seeing him crying, I felt sad. Seeing him bitten by a dog, I felt sad. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.  5.I had a room to live in. 谓语 非谓语 scratches chatting Seeing felt Seeing felt Having worked managed had to live bitten 不定式to do 1.To swim in the river is dangerous. 2.It is dangerous to swim in the river.(it 作形式主语) 1.做主语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作宾语 5.作宾补 6.做状语 不定式to do I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 1.做主语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作宾语 5.作宾补 6.作状语 不定式to do Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。 1.做主语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作宾语 5.作宾补 6.作状语 不定式to do 同意提出做计划 要求答应来帮忙 准备决定遭拒绝 敢于选择有希望 不能做到莫假装 设法做成决心坚 1.做主语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作宾语 5.作宾补 6.作状语 agree/offer/intend/plan demand/ask/promise/help prepare/decide/refuse dare/choose/wish/hope/want/expect fail/pretend manage/determine I decide to take this offer. 不定式to do He asked me to do the work with him. 他要求我和他一起做这个工作。 1.做主语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作宾语 5.作宾补 6.作状语 不定式to do 1.I came here to visit my friends. (表目的) 2.We were very excited to hear this thing.(表原因) 3.He hurried to home to find nobody there.(表结果） 1.做主语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作宾语 5.作宾补 6.作状语 Unit3 to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result ----------不定式作定语和结果状语 1.不定式作定语放在被修饰词的后面，表将来。 The man to help you is Mr. Smith. 愿意帮助你的人是史密斯先生。 We all have a chance to go to college. 我们都有上大学的机会。 2.the first，the second，the last，the best，the only 后接不定式作定语。 He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave school. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 。 一：attributive（定语） —— to give description 定语进行描述 3.常接不定式作定语的名词有 ability能力，ambition抱负/雄心，chance机会，attempt试图， decision决定，need需要，plan计划，promise承诺，reason原因，time时间，way方法 等。 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。 It’s time to make a plan and work hard for your dream. 一：attributive（定