动词的时态和语态导学案-2024届高三英语二轮复习

动词的时态和语态导学案 1、 重点时态梳理 时态 用法 例示 一 般 现 在 时 现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, always, seldom, often, frequently, every day 等时间状语连用 We always care for each other and _______( help)each other. He sometimes ________ ( stay)up till midnight to catch up with others. 主语现在的特征，性格和状态 She is always ready to help others. -do you sing? –a little 客观规律，正确事实或科学真理，格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. Our teacher told us the earth _______(go)round the sun. 在由连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引起的时间（条件，让步）状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。 Even if it ________( rain)tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. However much advice you give him, he _____(do) exactly what he wants. 安排，或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, open, start, stop, close, return 等一类动词。 The plane _______ ( take)off at 5:00 a.m. 一 般 过 去 时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, in 1996, two years ago ,last month, the day before yesterday, the other day 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 The Great Wall _______ (come) into being in 221BC. 过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用，used to , would常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的行为。would 不接表示认识或状态的词，但used to 不受限制。 When I was in the factory, I often _________( work) in the workshop. We used to get up at five every morning _______we were at school. We would ask him for advice when we ______ ( have)trouble with our English. 过去发生的一系列动作 The professor put one finger in his mouth, tasted it, and __________( smile)with satisfaction. 在时间，条件，方式让步状语从句中用一般过去时表过去将来时。 He said he would let us know if he ______ (get)any news. He promised that he would buy some copies for us when he ________ (go)there. 一 般 将 来 时 shall/will +动词原形1 单纯表将来 2.表意愿，决心 常见的时间状语有：in the future; tomorrow; the day after tomorrow He _____ _____ (be)thirty years old next year. If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later.(愿意) be going to 计划打算干 Look at the clouds, there ___ _______ ___ ____(be)a storm. be on the point of /be about to