2024年外研版中考英语宾语从句语法讲解

宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 结构: 主语+谓语+宾语(陈述句语序) 【注意:1~引导词.that 2~语序v.+主+谓 由if、whether引导宾语从句 3~时态:A.主句-现在时 从句-任一时态】 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether ①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided. ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not. 语法点:由if或whether引导的宾语从句 词汇:if, whether, ask, wonder, know, … 句型:…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether… 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 【练习】 1.—Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 2. –Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 3. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 6. Jim doesn’t understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopp