内容正文:
我爱记单词
Unit1 Topic1
Section C
jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳跃;n.跳跃;猛扑
分析:jum --- “居民”的拼音p --- “屁”的拼音首字母
记忆方法:这里的居民放屁的时候喜欢跳起来。
用法: v. jump into the river
Let me see you jump rope.
让我看一下你跳绳。
n .跳跃;猛扑
the high jump 跳高
the long jump 跳远
spend [spend] (过去式spent. 度过;花费(金钱、时间等)
分析:s --- 蛇pen --- 钢笔d --- 天(day)的首字母;
记忆方法:蛇在钢笔里面度过了一天
用法:1) 度过
I spent my summer holiday in Beijing.
2)花费(金钱、时间等)重点用法
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
①spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
I spent two minutes on this question.我花了两分钟在这个问题上
I spend 2 yuan on the book.
②spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two minutes in answering the question.
I spend 2 yuan in buying the book.
特别注意:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱
A new computer costs (me) a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
Answering the question costs me 2 minutes. 回答这个问题花了我两分钟
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took me 2 minutes to answer the question.
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
Answering the question takes me 2 minutes.
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
I paid (Jane) 5 yuan for the book.
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
I'll pay for you. 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
总结:
take 一般用it做主语
It take( took) sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语
I spend 2 minutes on the question.
= I spend 2 minutes in answering the question.
cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱),主语是物
The house costs 30,000 yuan.
pay一般是人做主语
I pay 30,000 yuan for the house .
中考连接:同义句练习
今天,我花了十元买了一本书
The book ______ me 10 yuan .
I ______ 10 yuan ______ ______ the book.
I ______ 10 yuan ______ the book.
I ______ 10 yuan _______ the book.
中考连接:同义句练习
昨天,我花了十元买了一