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专题01 动词时态(一)知识梳理 模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense 模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense 模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 结构公式:am/is/are/do/does 常见时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作,如日常行为,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 常用频度副词: every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never Life rarely turns out the way that we plan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。 2. 表示按计划将会发生的事情,主语常常是物。 这列高速列车(高铁)早上9点出发去北京。(high-speed train) The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._ 3. 表示真理或不变的事实。 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。 Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为“主将从现”。 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物,我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。 I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York. 5. 特别结构 结构公式一:It is +一段时间+since +从句 结构公式二:It has been+一段时间+since +从句 Attention 第一种句型更常见。如: 1) As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner. -Pride and Prejudice 至于说到我自己对他印象转坏,那已经是好多好多年的事了。 2) It has been a long time since wemet last time. 好久不见。 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense 结构公式:am/is/are+doing 时间状语:Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 嘘,孩子们正在睡觉呢。 Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping. 2. 表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。 Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day. Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过,(因此)每天要抽50来根烟。 3. 与频率副词连用,表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually) 你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.) You are always nagging me like my mom._ 4. 表达某种情感,表示关切,礼貌,赞美等。 I’m telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth. 我是在告诉你真相。(关切)我告诉你真相。(事实)_ 5. 表示将来即将发生的动作,给人一种期待感,常伴有表示将来的时间状语。 They are getting married next month. Attention 1) 此用法常用于:arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。 I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 2) 以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来: a. I’m meeting you soon after cl