内容正文:
U4 Natural Disasters
Reading for Writing 教案
教材分析:
本课时的主题是“write a summary”概要写作。首先阅读一则关于海啸的新闻报道。该报道陈述了发生在2004年亚洲东南亚的一次大海啸,伤亡人员超过6500人。主要内容包括“Headline, Byline, Lead, Body, Ending”。学生需掌握新闻报道的基本框架,获取语篇主旨;熟悉概要写作的方法步骤,在已有的概要模版基础上,独立写一段关于唐山大地震的概要总结。
教学策略与设计说明:
采用过程性写作法(Process-based writing),从提高学生写作兴趣出发,头脑风暴,收集、组织信息,列提纲,打草稿,编辑,修正到校对,整个写作过程是教学的中心,让学生体验到写作的交际性和真实性。
教学目标:
在本课学习结束时,学生能够:
1. 语言能力上,熟悉并掌握新闻报道的语言特点,例如采用现在时态,精炼的语言。
2. 思维品质上,分析文章段落的主要写作意图,总结归纳文章的主旨信息。
3. 文化意识上,了解海啸发生的原因及危害。
4. 学习能力上,熟悉并掌握新闻报道的基本框架,抓住文章的主旨和关键信息,用自己的语言清晰、连贯地写一段概要总结。
教学重点:
1. 学生能够熟悉并掌握新闻报道的基本框架及内容;
2. 学生能够发现并分析文章的关键细节,精准总结和归纳文章的主旨信息。
教学难点:
1. 学生识别新闻报道的框架特征和内容要素;
2. 学生分析,归纳和总结文章主旨信息并撰写总结概要。
教学资源:
教材、多媒体课件、黑板与粉笔。
教学过程:
步骤
教学活动
设计意图
时间与模式
Step 1
Lead-in:
1. Ss look at the picture and think about what the pictures are about..
2. T could ask some questions: “what do you see in the pictures?” “what place can you guess the pictures describe?” Possible answers: houses are destroyed, roads cars and other stuff are flooded; in the tropical area; off the coast...In this way, T can elicit the theme “Tsunami 2004”.
通过图片引出主题海啸。
3’
CW
Step 2
Main idea:
Ss read the text quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Suggested answers:
Para. 1: A tsunami killed over 6500 people in southeastern Asia.
Para. 2: The impacts of the tsunami.
Para. 3: The difficulties of rescue work.
获取段落主旨,为后面分析概要的主要内容作铺垫。
3’
IW/CW
Step 3
Read and answer:
Ss read the text and answer the following questions:
1. When did the tsunami happen?
2. What caused the tsunami?
3. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?
Suggested answers:
1. It happened on Sunday, 26 December 2004.
(Contextual clue: The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ... )
2. Earthquake.
(Contextual clue: Fishermen, ... ... by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.)
3. Because the conditions were dangerous and roads were dama