Unit 2 Natural Disasters Extended reading词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U2 Natural disasters - Vocabulary in Extened Reading 1. conference n. 会议、研讨会、商谈 They frequently hold conferences at that hotel. hold a conference 他们常在那家酒店举办会议。 I'm attending a conference next week. attend a conference 我下周要在一个会议上出席一个会议。 2. shock n. 令人震惊的事件(或经历);惊愕,震惊;休克 It was a shock to see her looking so ill. It is a shock to .... 看到她病得如此厉害,真让人震惊。 I was in shock for about two weeks after the accident. 事故发生后,我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未定的状态。 (使)震惊,(使)惊愕 vt. The news of the accident shocked the family deeply. 有关事故的消息让全家人深感震惊。 surprise < astonish < shock vt. 派生词:shocking adj. 令人震惊的,令人极为惊讶的 shockingly adv. 令人震惊地 3. scare vt. 惊吓 n. 恐慌、惊吓 Sudden noises scare her. 突然的响声把她吓了一跳。 Meeting new people scares me to death. 与陌生人见面我会感到很紧张,手足无措。 派生词: scary adj. 吓人的、恐怖的 scary movie scared = frightened adj. 害怕的 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I’m scared of telling her what really happened. 我害怕告诉她事情的真相。 4. power n. 操控力;势力;权力;政权;力,力量 I've no power over him - he does what he wants to. 我管不了他——他想干什么就干什么。 Does the president have more power than the prime minister? 总统是否比总理权力更大? Weightlifters have tremendous power in their arms and legs. 举重运动员的臂力和腿力极大。 派生词:powerful adj. 有权力的;有力量的;强大的 5. run out of 用完、耗尽 = use up ... run - ran - ran I've run out of milk/money/ideas/patience. 我的牛奶喝完了/我的钱花光了/我黔驴技穷了/我失去耐心了。 sth. runs out 被用完、被耗尽 The milk has run out. 牛奶喝完了。 My patience is beginning to run out. 我开始不耐烦了。 Time is running out. 时间即将耗尽。 6. supply n. 补给、生活必需品,日用品[C];vt. 供应 supplied At the beginning of termthe semester, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read. 在学期初,学生们拿到了一份阅读书目清单。 The refugees(难民) are urgently in need of food and medical supplies. 难民急需食品和医疗用品。 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向...提供(生活必需品等)... provide sb. with sth. offer sb. sth. (帮忙、工作机会、录取机会等) 派生词:supplier n. 供应商 1. The scientists presented/showed their exciting findings at the annual _. 2. The magician's incredible performance _ the audience, leaving them speechless. 3. The house was designed to _ visitors