Unit2基础提高版讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 2 Great People 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ ①do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语，后接宾语从句，正常语序为： Do you think who is the greatest person in history? 【宾语从句用陈述句语序】 又例：What do you think we should do to protect the environment? ②the greatest person in history 历史上最伟大的人 2.I’ve never heard of him. 我从没有听说过他。 ①hear of 听说，得知 （后常接人或事物） 【hear + 宾语从句，也可表示听说......】 ②heard about 听说，得知（后常接事情类的名词） ③hear from 收到某人的来信 = get / receive a letter from sb.【短】= have a letter from sb.【长】 3. He is an inventor. 发明家 →invent 动词：发明 → 名词：发明(物)：invention Eg: Printing was invented by the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。 He invented more than 1000 inventions. 他创造了1000多个发明。 【归纳】动词变名词(人)： 1 常见+er : runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer 2 +or : visitor, inventor, survivor, actor, director, collector ③ +ist : artist, pianist, scientist 4.change the way we live(定从) 改变我们生活的方式 5.the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 中国太空科技项目的先锋 6.a fighter for the rights of South Africans all his life 一生为南非人争取权利的斗士 7.create over 1000 inventions 创造了超过 1000 个发明 8.one of the first Europeans to discover America 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 9.a composer of classical music 一位古典音乐的作曲家 10.a great writer of English literature 英国文学的一个伟大作家 二、Reading 1.the first man to walk on the Moon 在月球上行走的第一人 2.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 当他 6 岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣. 1 become/get interested in 对….产生了兴趣(短动词) 【be interested in (长动词)】 词组: have /show/take (an) interest in ... ② take one’s first flight 某人第一次乘飞机 【flight :空中航行, 航程; 班机;飞行，飞翔】 3.He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16. 他 16 岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照。 ① ★receive 与 accept 的区别: Receive 只表示被动地收到, 但不一定接受; accept 常表示主动接受。 ②【拖展】driving licence 驾驶证 4.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗于 1949 年加入美国海军, 他做了 3 年飞行员 1 join the navy 参加海军 【join 指加入某个组织(如军队,党派,社团等), 成为其中一员】 ② serve as a test pilot/an astronaut 作为试飞员/宇航员服役 ★serve 用法： (1)作 vi. 意为”服役”;