内容正文:
Unit2 topic 1
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话,叫 ____________;
直接引语
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫 _________。
间接引语
直接引语通常都用____________括起来,
引号“ ”
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。
宾语从句
1、人称的变化
口诀 说 明 直接引语 间接引语
一
随
主
二随宾
第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变
She said,“ I like
Tennis.”
She said that she
liked tennis.
He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early.”
He told Lily that
she must get up
early.
She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”
She told me that
they wanted to
help him.
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”老师说太阳比地球大。
The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
时态变化
2
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
时 间 状 语
地点状语
方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
that day
this week
that week
yesterday
the day before
last week
the week before
four days ago
four days before
the day before yesterday
two days before
tomorrow
the next/following day
next month
the next/following month
here
there
come,
go,
bring
take
情态动词
can, may, must
could,might,had to
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等相应变化.
SUMMARY
直接引语是疑问句,变间接引语时,要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。
注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加not或never.
SUMMARY
1) 人称
2) 时态
3) 相应的时间地点状语
4) 标点符号
5) 大小写
6) 问号改为句号
7) 语序---疑问改陈述
8) 宾语从句由什么引出
9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述
练习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。
1. “I often play the piano.” Tina said.
Tina said___________________________.
2. “Did you write to your friends yesterday?” he
asked me.
He asked me________________________
___________________________________.
3. “Where shall we meet?” Lucy asked.
Lucy asked _________________________.
4. “Don’t