2024年仁爱科普版中考英语复习九年级上册Unit1 topic3 课件

Unit1 topic 3 语法聚焦 since和for 短暂和持续 since 和for的区别 ① for +一段时间 We have learnt English for about 2 years. 我们已经学英语两年了。 ② since +过去的某个时间点/一般过去时的句子 We have learnt English since 2010. 从2010年我们就学英语了。 I have been here since I was ten.我十岁就来这里了。 ③ since +一段时间+ago We have known each other since five years ago. 五年前我们就认识了。 ④ It‘s+一段时间+ since +过去式 It’s five years since I came here.从我来到这里已经五年了。 =I have been here since five years ago . =I have been here for five years. e.g. I have been in the new school for a week. for a week last week present past for + 时间段 e.g. Lily has been away from home since last Friday. since last Friday last Friday present past since + 时间点 Fill in the blanks with for or since. 1. His father has been dead ___ many years. 2. He has been away from the army _____ seven years because of a leg wound. 3. He has been in Beijing ______ 2003. 4. He has been a member of Helpers’ Club _______ 2004. 5. He has had a house ______ 2005. 6. He has kept the car ______ one year. for for since since since for 　　短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作． 　　常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等． 　　非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要 有以下几种： ①、用相应的延续性动词； 　buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep come/go/become ------ be get to know------ know catch a cold------have a cold ②、转换成 be﹢名词; join the Party ------ be a Party member, join the army ------ be a soldier/a member of go to school ------ be a student. ③、转换成be + 介词短语 : go to school ------ be in school, join the army ------ be in the army put on----- be on get up ------ be up ④、转换成be + adj./adv. : die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over, begin/start ------ be on, leave ------ be away close ------ be closed, open ------ be open, fall asleep ------ be asleep. marry/get married-------- be married结婚 短暂性动词 come/go/become -------- leav