内容正文:
八年级(下) Units 1-2
1.情态动词should
2.含off, out, up的动副短语
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语
考点 1 询问“怎么了”的句型
这些句型常用来询问某人患了什么疾病, 遇到什么困难、问题或烦恼, 或身边发生了什么事, 某物出现了什么故障等。
( A )1.—What’s the matter with you?
—Maybe I have a .I should take my temperature.
A.fever B.matter
C.problem D.trouble
A
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( C )2.— ? You look unhappy.
—I argued with my father yesterday, and I feel sorry.
A.How about you
B.Who are you talking with
C.What’s wrong
D.How did that happen
C
考点 2 lie的用法
lie作“躺; 位于”讲时, 其过去式和过去分词为不规则变化;作“撒谎, 说谎”讲, 为规则变化。
变化形式如下:
词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺,位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie还可作名词, 意为“假话,谎言”。
e.g.The boy who lay there just now told a lie.He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.刚才躺在那里的男孩说了谎, 他撒谎说他的学校位于城北面。
用lie的适当形式填空
1.Look! The dog is lying on the ground.
2.Last term, she lay in bed all day long because of illness.
3.Japan lies to the east of China.
4.She didn’t want to let you down.That was why she lied .
5. Lies can’t cover up facts.
is lying
lay
lies
lied
Lies
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考点 3 used to的三种形式辨析
used to do sth.过去常常做某事 He used to live in Beijing.他曾经住在北京。
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 He is used to looking after himself.他习惯自己照顾自己。
be used to do sth./for doing sth.被用来做某事 A pen is used to write.笔是用来写字的。
( B )1.She is used to her hair in the morning.
A.wash B.washing
C.washes D.washed
B
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( D )2.—Mary never used to copy others’ homework, ?
— .She always did it by herself.
A.did she; Yes, she did
B.didn’t she; Yes, she did
C.didn’t she; No, she didn’t
D.did she; No, she didn’t
D
考点 4 alone与lonely辨析
lonely 用作形容词, 它在句中既可作定语, 也可作表语, 表示“孤独的, 寂寞的, 荒凉的”, 带有感情色彩。例如:
Make some friends, then you will not feel lonely.交一些朋友,你就不会感觉孤独。
alone 用作形容词, 作表语或宾补意为 “单独的”。例如:
Leave me alone.让我静一静。
Are you alone at home?你独自在家吗?
用作副词, 表示“独自地;单独地”。例如:
We can do the work alone.我们可以独自做这份工作。
e.g.The old man lived in a lonely village, and he lived a hard life alone.这位老人居住在一个偏僻的小山村,孤独地过着艰难的生活。
( A )1.Sometimes