Unit 3 基础提高版讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit 3 Robots 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 ① complain about sth. to sb. 向某人投诉某东西 ②complain 动词:投诉、发牢骚 名词形式为:complaint,复数为 complaints eg: a complaint letter 一封投诉信 2.post the letter for you 为你寄信 【post sth. for sb.】 3.explore outer space 探索太空 explore vi. 勘查,勘探;探索 vt. 探索,仔细查看,考察 【拓展】 1 explorer n.探险者 2 exploration n.勘探;探索,探究 ③ exploratory adj.探索的,探究的;探测的 4.help with homework/housework 帮忙做家作/家务 5.They could do whatever they’re asked to(宾从). 他们可以做任何他们被要求做的事。 【could 在这里不是过去式,表示可能性小】 6.work on high buildings 从事高空作业 7.in any way 在某个方面(否定句,疑问句),在任何一方面(肯定句) in some way 在某个方面(肯定句) in some ways 在某些方面(肯定句) 二、Reading 1.He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他总是太忙而没有时间放松。 2.order one from a robot shop 从机器人商店订购一个 3.make Mr Jiang’s life much easier 让江先生的生活轻松得多 4.his business suit was smoothly ironed 他的西装被熨烫得很平整 5.as good as new 像新的一样 6.tidy up 收拾干净 7.do whatever he likes(宾从) 做他喜欢做的事 = do anything that he likes(定从) 8.do some reading 阅读 9.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. ①in general 总的来说,大体上 ②satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求 satisfy 动词:使......满意;satisfied 作过去式、过去分词 satisfied 也可作形容词:满意的、满足的 ; 反义词:unsatisfied eg: be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意 = be pleased/happy with sb./sth. ③need 作名词:需要,需求 eg: be in need of help 需要帮助 people in need 需要帮助的人 10.start to go wrong 开始出错 11.catch a virus 感染病毒 12.It no longer worked properly (in a correct way) . 它不再正常工作了。 = It did not work properly any longer. no longer = not .....any longer 不再 【强调时间的延续性】 no more= not .....any more 不再 【强调次数的多少】 【拓展】stop working completely 彻底停止工作 13.make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误 14.find his flat in a complete mess 发现他的公寓乱得一团糟 (be) in a mess 除了表示一团糟,乱七八糟,还有困境的意思。 【拓展】get into a mess 陷入困境,遇到麻烦 get sb. into a mess 使陷入狼狈处境 go to mess 去食堂吃饭 15.be laid on the bed 被放在床上 区别:【lie 躺 lay lain】 【lie 撒谎 lied lied】 【lay 放置、下蛋 laid laid】 16.be stored in the rubbish bin 被储存在垃圾箱里 17.His private papers were spread all over the floor.