2024年福建中考英语复习八年级上册 Unit 4 Topic 2课件

2024年福建中考英语一轮复习 Grade 8　Book 1 Unit 4 Topic 2 1．sad adj.难过的；悲哀的→ adv._______(伤心地) n._________(悲伤) 2．middle n．中间，中央，中心 搭配：____ the middle of 在……中间 基础考点记背 词汇拓展 sadly sadness in 3．shake v．摇动，(使)颤动；抖(掉)→ 过去式 _______ 过去分词 ________ 现在分词 _________ 搭配：shake _______ 握手 4．understand v．理解，懂→ 过去式/过去分词 ____________ adj._______________(善解人意的；体谅人的) shook shaken shaking hands understood understanding 5．appear v．出现；看来；好像→反义词___________ (消失；灭绝)【2019•45】 6．send v．派遣；打发；安排去→过去式/过去分词 ______ 搭配：send _____ 派人去请 disappear sent for fire (　　)1)We had to fire him for his dishonesty. (　　)2)After drying, the bricks are fired at a very high heat. (　　)3)Wind, water, animals and even fire help disperse(分散) plant seeds.【2023•莆田二检】 (　　)4)Her eyes were full of fire. A．n.失火，火灾；火 B．n.激情；热情 C．v.解雇；开除 D．v.烧制(陶器、砖等) 熟词生义 C D A B ◎名词短语 1．power line 电源线，输电线 ◎动词短语 2．fall down 倒塌；掉下 3．protect...from...保护……免受…… 4．ask sb. for help 向某人求助→同义短语turn to sb. 5．hear about听说 重点短语 6．run out 用完，耗尽 7．stay/keep calm保持冷静 8．be hurt 受伤→同义短语get hurt 9．get away from 远离→ 同义短语keep/stay away from 10．move around四处走动 11．take the lift乘电梯 12．turn off 关掉；关闭 13．jump off从……跳下来 14．lose one's life 丧生 15．be careful of 当心…… 16．return to normal life 回归正常生活 ◎介词短语 17．with the help of 在……的帮助下 ◎其他短语 18．more than 多于→同义词over 表示关心和给予安慰 1．_________________？严重吗？ 2．_________________________.听到这个消息我很难过。 寻求建议和帮助 3．___________________________________________？ 我们可以怎样保护自己免受地震的伤害？ 功能表达 Was it serious I'm very sorry to hear that How can we protect ourselves from earthquake 重难考点精讲 考点 辨析turn off、turn on、turn down与turn up【2022•24；2018•33】 考　点 含　义 图解助记 例　句 turn off 关掉 Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。【2022•福建选择填空24题】 考　点 含　义 图解助记 例　句 turn on 打开 Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please turn on the TV. 奶奶想看《法律报告》这个节目。请打开电视。 【2018•福建选择填空33题】 考　点 含　义 图解助记 例　句 turn down 调低； 拒绝 I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ask him to turn it down a little？我担心他的收音