动词语态（主动语态和被动语态）课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

语态 主动语态 被动语态 被打的豆豆 被动语态 遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。 你看,它总是被打,还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上 ,夜黑风高,它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天,豆豆还会面临n顿暴打,可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times . 可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now . 随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 被动语态 难点: 1. 被动语态和时态地结合 2. 中文习惯用主动语态,而英语多被动 饭吃了吗? 碗洗了吗? 房间扫了吗? 地拖了吗? — 主动语态和被动语态 1. 主动语态用于主动句,表示主语是动作的执行者; The mouse eats the cheese. 2. 被动语态用于被动句,表示主语是动作的承受者。 The cheese is eaten by the mouse. 被动语态基本结构:be + done (by) 语态 be 有_、_和_的的变化 数 人称 时态 1.规则动词的过去分词: 1)_ watch —— watched 2)_ practice —— practiced 3)_ study —— studied 4)_ stop —— stopped 动词过去分词的变化: 直 去 双 改 -13- 一般现在时 过去式 现在分词 过去分词 be的形式 被动语态结构:be + done am/is/are being been 一般现在时: done You are required to do this 一般过去时: done The story was told by her. 一般将来时: done The problem will be discussed tomorrow 现在进行时: done The road is being widened 过去进行时: done The new tool was being made 现在完成时: done The novel has been read 过去完成时: done He said that the work had been finished 过去将来时: done He said that the trees would be planted am/is/are was/were will be am/is/are being was/were being have/has been had been would be 三步走 was/were 各种时态的被动语态: 被动语态 be done 时态名称 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 do/does am/is/are +done did was/were +done will do will be done would do would be done 时态名称 主动语态 被动语态 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 am/is/are +being done was/were +being done will be being done have/has done have/has been done am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing had done had been done will have done will have been done 被动语态 be done a. We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. b. Chinese people use chopsticks. Chopsticks are used by Chinese people. ① 一般现在时 am/is/are + done 被动语态 be done [1]. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is