Unit 2 Natural disasters Reading 词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U2 Natural disasters - Vocabulary in Reading 1. injure vt. (意外事故对身体)造成伤害 to hurt or cause physical harm to a person or animal (injure - injured - injured) She fell and injured her shoulder. 她摔伤了肩膀。 He was badly injured in the crash. 他在车祸中受了重伤。 派生词：injury [C] n. （对身体造成的）伤害、损伤 injured adj. 受伤的、委屈的 damage vt./n. 对物体造成破坏 hurt vt. 对身体或情感造成伤害 wound vt./n. 刀伤或枪伤 2. disaster n. 灾难；不幸；彻底失败的人/事 [C/U] It would be a disaster for me if I lost my job. 对我而言，如果丢了工作那将是一场灾难。 Heavy rain can cause disaster for many plants. 大量降雨会对很多植物造成巨大的危害。 派生词：disastrous adj. 极其糟糕的、糟糕的 His first attempt was disastrous. 他第一次尝试败得很惨。 3. at large 整个、全部、未被捕获的/在逃的 The company's new policy will affect employees at large. 公司的新政策将影响到全体员工。 The criminal has been at large for several weeks, and the police are still searching for him. 这名罪犯已经逃亡多周,警方仍在搜捕他。 4. reaction n. [U/C] (化学)反应、回应、抗拒 (to) His reaction to the news was one of surprise and disbelief. 他对这个消息的回应是惊讶和怀疑。 The chemical reaction produced a gas. 这个化学反应产生了一种气体。 The patient's body showed a strong reaction against the medication. 患者的身体对这种药物表现出强烈的抗拒反应。 派生词: react vi. 做出回应 (to) Many people react badly to penicillin. 许多人对青霉素严重过敏。 近义词 respond to ...对...做出回应 in response to ...对...做出回应 The student raised her hand in response to the teacher's question. 学生举手回应老师的问题。 5. crash vi./vt. 发出巨响; vi./vt. 飞机坠毁、汽车碰撞； We could hear waves crashing on/against the shore. 我们能听到海浪哗哗地拍打着海岸。 The plane crashed into a mountainside. 飞机撞到了山坡上。 Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it. 她弟弟借用她的摩托车，结果给撞坏了。 1. The car accident didn't _________ anyone, but it caused significant _____ to both vehicles(车辆). 2. The soldier suffered a _________ to his leg during the battle, but he continued fighting despite the ___________. 3. The hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake, causing a major _________ that affected thousands of people. 4. The escaped prisoner is still ___________, an