内容正文:
Unit 5 POEMS
Review Attributive Clause
定语从句
THE ATRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
CHAPTER 1
基本概念和引导词
定语从句:
修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
定语从句
the best film
先行词
that
关系词
关系代词 that 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
whom 在从句中作宾语
whose 指人和物 在从句中作定语
as 指物、事 在从句中作主语
关系副词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语
where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语
why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语
二、引导定语从句的关系词
选关系代词还是关系副词?
看定语从句是否缺主干成分
(主、宾、表)
是
否
关系代词
(that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as)
?
关系副词(状语)
(when时, where地, why原)
定语从句
THE ATRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
CHAPTER 2
定从的分类
描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况,是主句不可缺少的一部分。
如省去,主句意义不完整或失去意义。
这种从句和主句关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。。
对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况,起补充说明作用。
如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整和清楚。
这种从句和主句关系不是很密切,写时往往用逗号隔开。
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
1. 从句修饰先行词,关系词在从句中做成分,且在从句中作宾语时可以省略;
I'll never forget the day (that) we spent together.
2. 可以用that引导;
That is the very tool that we are looking for.
限制性定语从句
1. 从句修饰先行词或者前面的整个句子,或其中一部分。此时用关系代词which或as引导。
He suddenly fell ill, which kept him from school.
2. 不可以用that引导,主句和从句要用逗号隔开;
His dog, which he liked very much, died yesterday.
非限制性定语从句
定语从句易错点
关系代词 v.s. 关系副词
先行词为抽象地点where引导的定语从句
只用that 或只用which的情况
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
whose引导的定语从句
as引导的定语从句
定语从句和其他句型
先行词为抽象地点 引导的定语从句
where
He often got himself into such a situation _______ everything could happen.
2. Are you facing a situation ____________ looks impossible to fix?
3. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
4. Reading is an activity __________ people enjoy a lot in their free time.
case,situation,point,scene,activity,stage,spot等抽象的地点名词,在从句中作状语时,用where引导; 作主语或宾语时,用that/which.
where
which/that
where
where
This is the reason ___________ he explained at the meeting.
2. This is the reason _______ I want to quit my job.
1.We visited a factory _________ makes toys for children.
2.We visited a factory ______ toys are made for children.
1. I’ll never forget the day _______ we first met.
2. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I spent with you.
which/that
where
which/that